X's Allegations Against Music Publishers' DMCA Practices

The platform owned by Elon Musk, X, has lodged a legal complaint against various music publishers and their association, known as the National Music Publishers’ Association (NMPA). X is charging them with efforts to coerce the platform into obtaining all-encompassing licenses for musical works, effectively stifling competitive practices among publishers.

Within the legal documents submitted, X contends that both the NMPA and these music publishers have turned the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) into a tool of pressure, using it to demand the removal of alleged copyright infringements as a means to manipulate the platform into conforming to their licensing demands.

Detailed Accusations and Legal Proceedings

According to the lawsuit, starting in 2021, NMPA systematically sent numerous takedown notices to X. These notices referenced thousands of posts, aiming to corner the platform into accepting industrywide licensing agreements by creating a significant leverage point.

This legal action by X represents the latest development in a lengthy dispute between the platform and the NMPA. Notably, the publishers had sued X for $250 million over claims involving more than 1,700 songs. As of a court filing in November 2025, X and the NMPA seemed to be closing in on a resolution.

X's Demands in Court

In its current appeal to the court, X is seeking financial recompense and a prohibition against NMPA's alleged intent to compel universal negotiations with music publishers. By doing so, X aims to maintain a competitive landscape and avoid unilateral licensing agreements.