U.S. Plans to Designate Cartel de los Soles as a Terror Group

President Trump's administration is poised to intensify its measures against Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro by classifying the Cartel de los Soles as a terrorist group, albeit it's not a traditional cartel.

This decision forms part of the Trump administration's broader strategy to combat drug trafficking towards the U.S. In a recent briefing, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized the security risks posed by the Cartel de los Soles, alleging their involvement in 'terrorist activities' within the Western Hemisphere.

Military Measures and Potential Actions

The planned designation arrives amidst Trump's contemplation over possible military interventions in Venezuela. Having amassed a significant military presence in the Caribbean, the administration has engaged in operations against suspected drug traffickers, reportedly resulting in numerous casualties. However, whether this could escalate to land-based operations remains open for consideration.

The term Cartel de los Soles, originating in the 1990s, described Venezuelan military officials reportedly profiting from narcotics trade. Over time, it has broadened to encompass various corrupt activities among police and government ranks under both Chávez and Maduro.

From Corruption to Indictment

In 2020, the U.S. Department of Justice accused Maduro and close associates of leading narcoterrorism efforts, elevating the term Cartel de los Soles to describe this alleged criminal network.

Adam Isaacson from the Washington Office on Latin America remarked on the nebulous nature of the group, describing it as lacking formal structure or membership.

Expansion of Terror Labels

The Trump administration has expanded the use of the 'foreign terrorist organization' designation, previously reserved for entities like ISIS and al-Qaida, to include Latin American groups linked to drug and human trafficking.

Actions in Venezuela are seen by some, including Maduro, as attempts to undermine his administration's long-standing governance.

Strategic and Political Implications

Despite U.S. support for opposition leaders in Venezuela, tangible outcomes remain unachieved. The Trump administration's military approach continues, notwithstanding the problematic recognition of Maduro's presidency.

U.S. officials allege that the Cartel de los Soles collaborates with Colombia's guerrillas for drug trafficking—a claim Maduro denies, labeling it as part of U.S. narratives to remove him from power.

Moreover, the U.S. has intensified sanctions against Maduro, implicating him in narcotics distribution and supporting various international terrorist entities.