Powerful Earthquake Hits Eastern Afghanistan

Late on Sunday, a 6.0 magnitude earthquake struck the eastern region of Afghanistan, close to its border with Pakistan. The tremor resulted in several injuries, although the extent of damage remains unconfirmed.

According to the U.S. Geological Survey, the earthquake occurred at 11:47 p.m., with its epicenter situated 27 kilometers east-northeast of Jalalabad in Nangarhar province. The quake originated at a shallow depth of only 8 kilometers, which tends to increase the potential for significant damage.

A spokesperson from the Nangarhar Public Health Department, Naqibullah Rahimi, reported that 15 individuals sustained injuries and were subsequently hospitalized.

Jalalabad, known for its active trade given its closeness to Pakistan and a key border crossing, houses approximately 300,000 residents. Some estimates suggest the metropolitan area is even larger. The city mainly features low-rise structures made from concrete and brick, while the surrounding rural areas have homes constructed with mud bricks and wood. These buildings are often poorly made.

Geographical and Economic Context

Jalalabad's economy benefits from robust agricultural activities, including the cultivation of citrus fruits and rice, supported by the Kabul River running through the city.

In a previous seismic event, a stronger 6.3 magnitude quake followed by intense aftershocks left thousands dead, with the Taliban government quoting at least 4,000 fatalities. However, the United Nations provided a lower figure, estimating around 1,500 deaths, making it the worst natural disaster seen in Afghanistan in recent years.