Declining Volunteer Firefighter Numbers May Push Towns Toward Paid Fire Services and Higher Taxes

Approximately 70% of fire departments nationwide rely on individuals who volunteer their time and effort, as stated by the National Fire Department Registry. These volunteers are crucial, particularly in smaller communities, but their numbers are dwindling, thereby weakening the safety systems in place.

Albert Osterman, at age 21, has dedicated over 150 hours to training in order to serve as a firefighter. He contributes his skills to the volunteer fire department in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, driven by a personal mission.

"My father died in 2020, and it was the local EMS team from this department that came to our aid," Osterman conveyed to CBS News. "That moment sparked in me a desire to offer the same help to others."

Osterman is part of nearly 20,000 volunteer fire services across the United States, collectively saving taxpayers around $46.9 billion annually—$4.7 billion coming from New York alone, according to the Association of Fire Districts of the State of New York.

Challenges and the Impact on Community

Steve Hirsch, who chairs the National Volunteer Fire Council, underscored the essential role of these departments, warning that without volunteers, communities could face severe challenges. He emphasized the nation's ongoing reliance on volunteer firefighters.

From 1985 to 2020, volunteer numbers have plummeted by over 20%, while the demand for their services has surged, with emergency responses more than tripling, NVFC reports suggest.

"Many fire departments are answering thousands of calls annually, exhausting their personnel," Hirsch explained.

Osterman noted that the scarcity of volunteers and resources has, regrettably, contributed to an increase in fatalities.

Incentives and Future Directions

Efforts are underway among lawmakers to stimulate volunteer numbers through incentive programs, such as proposed student loan forgiveness for volunteer firefighters. Osterman believes such initiatives could significantly boost volunteerism.

"Providing financial perks tied to education would, in my view, substantially attract more volunteers," he expressed optimism.

"For students, particularly those like myself involved in fire service, it would alleviate considerable stress," Osterman remarked.

Transitioning to Paid Services: A Possible Future?

Some communities have switched from all-volunteer to professional, salaried firefighters. Without new volunteers stepping up, towns including Hastings-on-Hudson might face the necessity of similar transitions. However, for now, Osterman is dedicated to his volunteer work for the sheer purpose of civic duty.

"His Navy background instilled in him a strong sense of service," Osterman reflected on his father. "Although he might question my sanity for doing this, I believe he'd ultimately respect my choice to serve."