Trump's Unique Swearing-In Ceremony

During the recent inaugural proceedings, President Donald Trump deviated from tradition by not resting his hand on the Bible while taking the oath of office.

Accompanying him, First Lady Melania Trump held two ceremonial Bibles. In a break from customary practice, Trump opted not to set his hand upon either of them as he recited the presidential oath administered by Chief Justice John Roberts, raising only his right hand.

Constitutional Context

The U.S. Constitution does not mandate the president to place a hand on the Bible. Article VI, Clause 3, clarifies that support for the Constitution through an "oath or affirmation" is all that's legally necessary for federal and statewide officials, which includes neither a requirement for religious objects nor tests as a precondition for public office.