Syrians Both Joyful and Apprehensive as They Explore Ex-Assad's Residence

In the absence of a new ruling authority after the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad on Sunday, Damascus, the Syrian capital, was in a self-regulating state on Tuesday. The former al-Qaeda affiliate responsible for ousting the dictator has installed some of its leaders in an interim administration. Despite this, many Syrians are resolutely attempting to maintain everyday life.

Institutions like the nation's central bank called for employees to return to work, reflecting a hope that adherence to routine might provide stability amid an unpredictable national future.

Efforts to mitigate fears have begun. Mohamed al-Bashir, who has previously handled local governance in areas controlled by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), following their swift 12-day campaign, has been appointed as a provisional prime minister for the next quarter year.

Despite prevalent nervousness, a vibrant excitement permeates, particularly in Damascus, long dominated by Assad's regime. On Monday, many gathered to visit one of the ex-leader's residences and meet the Islamist militants who seized their city.

The rebel faction, patrolling the streets, showed exceptional conduct, even allowing civilians to handle their weapons for cheerful photographs.

Lina Zacchar, participating in the tour of the former president's house, expressed joy. "This is a celebration for all Syrians everywhere," she stated. "My mother, a Christian, is fearful. Yet, we reassure her of hope for a new Syria where we are unified as Syrians, beyond religious divides."

The erstwhile presidential palace, once inaccessible to ordinary citizens, saw public entry as people roamed spaces where the Assad dynasty once hosted international guests.

The reality of approaching the palace was previously unfathomable. Now, it stands open. CBS News encountered a rebel named Ahmed patrolling, who survived opposition to Assad's regime nine years prior.

"In 2015, I was directly targeted and injured in a raid on my home. My family members are detained, and their fate is unknown," Ahmed revealed. "They could be in regime prisons, and I hope for their release."

Ahmed, along with other fighters, awaits directives. There's uncertainty about HTS's efforts to gain political credibility, marred by questionable human rights practices in areas under its control, and doubts linger regarding their capability to bridge Syria's sectarian gaps.

Parts of Syria continue suffering from conflict as Turkish-backed opposition and the remnants of the Islamic State maintain activity in northern regions.

As Syria navigates an historic yet perilous transformation, it finds itself at a crucial juncture.

Correspondent Background

Elizabeth Palmer serves as a senior foreign correspondent for CBS News, based in their London bureau, covering significant occurrences across Europe and the Middle East. Palmer's earlier postings for CBS News include Tokyo and Moscow.