Ukrainian Drone Operator Communicates with Manufacturers to Enhance Weapons

A Ukrainian drone operator has revealed that he texts and FaceTimes manufacturers, discussing how to make the technology used in warfare more effective.

Dimko Zhluktenko from Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces, who operates both combat and surveillance drones, shared with Business Insider that collaborating with Ukrainian drones is simpler thanks to open communication with their producers.

During training sessions, they exchange videos, images, and engage in FaceTime calls for any troubleshooting, feedback, or component replacements needed, he explained.

Collaboration with Local Drone Makers

Most drones used by Ukraine's military in the conflict with Russia are domestically produced, though Western models like the US's Switchblade and Turkey's Bayraktar are also employed. A multitude of Ukrainian firms, from substantial state-supported enterprises to smaller garage operations, are innovating various drone models. This dynamic fosters rapid development thanks to constant dialogue with soldiers.

Zhluktenko prefers Ukrainian drones due to the ease of direct manufacturer interaction. He emphasized that Ukrainian drones often function more swiftly because they are rapidly adaptable.

He acknowledged that while foreign models aren't necessarily inferior, Ukrainian drones are typically better vetted and tailored for Ukraine's specific battlefield conditions.

Challenges with Foreign Bureaucracy

Conversely, working with Western companies is hampered by extensive bureaucratic processes, leading to delays and often unsatisfactory outcomes.

In contrast, the Ukrainian approach features a streamlined feedback system where manufacturers collaborate directly with operators on new drone designs, leading to swift prototyping.

Direct Manufacturer Involvement

Manufacturers provide drones and manuals for testing, whether on the range or in combat, seeking comprehensive feedback to refine their products. This method essentially functions as market research.

Zhluktenko noted that manufacturers express eagerness to observe operations near the front lines to identify improvements that could reduce the soldiers' operational burdens.

Efficient Repair and Replacement

The open communication channel facilitates quick repairs and part replacements, minimizing combat disruptions. Issues can be addressed swiftly with just a call, often resulting in overnight delivery of necessary components.

Zhluktenko lauded the responsiveness and simplicity of Ukrainian manufacturers compared to Western companies that require cumbersome documentation.

The Incentive for Local Manufacturers

The approach benefits manufacturers, as favorable feedback from soldiers can lead to government contracts, production scaling, and ultimately contribute to Ukraine's victory, providing strong motivation.

Unique Ukrainian Drone Manufacturing

Ukraine's innovative drone production poses unique challenges and benefits distinct from Russia and Western nations. While fostering ingenuity and confounding opponents, it also demands more from operators and complicates large-scale production for individual companies.

Drones have been pivotal in Ukraine's defense strategy, playing roles in surveillance, targeting Russian assets, and even extending attacks deep into Russian territory.

Despite a smaller military and population, Ukraine continues to depend on Western drones besides its own, meeting equipment shortages and enhancing combat capabilities.

Reliance on International Aid

With significant, yet at times insufficient, financial aid from global partners, Ukraine strives for self-reliance by increasing domestic production. However, this effort faces challenges with fluctuating international support, especially from major allies such as the US.

Enhanced domestic manufacturing was responsible for 30% of Ukraine's military gear in 2024, a critical advantage as external support becomes unpredictable.

Nonetheless, enduring support remains uncertain, with some experts believing Ukraine's current resources might sustain only a few months without new US aid.

Although European nations are ramping up defense budgets, the US has been the largest single supporter, and replacing its contributions presents challenges.