Understanding Trump's Foreign Policy: A Dimension of Realism

Farah Stockman, a member of the editorial board and author of 'American Made: What Happens to People When Work Disappears', has offered insights into the nature of President Trump's foreign policy.

Trump's international strategy has puzzled many, involving rhetoric about dismantling U.S. Agency for International Development, diplomatically antagonizing Canada, and disregarding Ukraine's sovereignty. While some attribute this to Trump's wealth-centric worldview or ideological rigidity, the underlying principle seems to be rooted in the notion of power dynamics rather than economic status or ideology.

Despite his internationally disconcerting actions, Trump's administration appears to recognize that the global liberal order was held by the United States' military strength. The reluctance of Americans to shoulder this vast responsibility any longer resonates with a crude but distinct form of realism.

Realism: The Theory and Its Implications

Realistic theorists perceive the world as harsh and chaotic, emphasizing self-preservation through dominating power over weaker states and avoiding conflict with equally strong nations. Trump's efforts to maintain peaceful relations with Russia, without embroiling in Ukraine's dilemmas, exemplify such realist tactics.

The roots of realism trace back to ancient conflicts like the Peloponnesian War, where Athens, unchecked by any power, demanded submission from Melos under threat of annihilation. Melos’s defiance, despite its eloquent pleas for justice, became a testament to Athens’ philosophy—brute force prevails.

The phrase 'The strong do what they can, and the weak suffer what they must,' immortalized this era’s realist mindset, showing that ideals falter without military might.

Had I been in their place, prudence might have led me to acquiescence, yet the Melians chose bravery over surrender. This decision was both their triumph and tragedy, as they faced eradication and enslavement. Their choice echoes a question of alignment: with liberal internationalists advocating for peace through just governance, or with realists who prioritize power above all.