Europe Charts New Course Amid Trump-Era Disruptions for Ukraine and Defense

On Thursday, European leaders assemble in Brussels to confront the challenge of supporting Ukraine and boosting their defense capabilities amid changing alliances.

Report by Jeanna Smialek originating from Brussels.

The backdrop for this crucial meeting is a shift in dynamics, marked by diminishing U.S. cooperation, heightened Russian aggression, and a precarious future for Ukraine. European heads of state or government are tasked with navigating these challenges as they convene in Brussels.

A delicate balance must be struck: they aim to extend aid to Ukraine and strengthen their militaries without further straining ties with unpredictable partners in the United States.

This summit, hastily called and highly anticipated, will gather leaders from the European Union's 27 member states. It is part of a series of urgent summits that have been focusing on defense strategies.

Topics of discussion will include strategies for funding European defense enhancements, with the goal of equipping the continent to handle Russian threats independently of U.S. military support. Leaders will also explore potentials for a peace proposal for Ukraine and methods to support it.

The summit signifies a pivotal moment for the European Union, initially established to promote unity and peace, now confronting challenges from global discord and tensions, even among traditional allies.

A core question looms over the proceedings: Can the E.U., known for its slow-moving, consensus-based structure, adapt quickly enough to keep pace as global dynamics shift under the influence of the Trump administration?