U.S. Ends Protected Status for South Sudanese Nationals

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is set to end the Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for citizens of South Sudan, marking a profound policy shift. This move will affect thousands of South Sudanese who have been living and working legally in the United States for over a decade.

DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, after discussions with the State Department and other agencies, made this decision. Despite warnings from the United Nations about the potential regression of South Sudan into conflict, the DHS cited improved diplomatic scenarios, an end to major conflict, and promises from South Sudan to reintegrate returnees as reasons for the policy change.

Impact and Repercussions

As the TPS designation expired on November 3, 2025, a formal announcement in the Federal Register is imminent, starting a 60-day countdown for South Sudanese nationals to either leave the U.S. or face deportation. Approximately 5,000 people are expected to be impacted by this decision.

For 14 years, this program safeguarded South Sudanese nationals from deportation, providing work authorization amidst their country's armed struggles and environmental catastrophes. Originally granted in the wake of instability following South Sudan’s 2011 independence, this status has been renewed several times by successive U.S. administrations.

Ongoing Concerns in South Sudan

Although DHS maintains that South Sudan’s conditions have improved, international organizations warn of a highly precarious peace. Economic turmoil and a barely stable political environment pose significant hurdles for safe repatriation.

Reports from U.N. bodies in September highlighted the fragility of the 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement. Concerns over renewed violence and the adverse humanitarian landscape have persisted.

U.N. Alerts on South Sudan's Stability

According to the U.N., ongoing escalations between government and militia forces continue to threaten civilians. The U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights emphasized the potential collapse of existing peace accords as a source of deepening alarm.

In late October, further insights from a U.N. commission suggested a political breakdown is imminent, with ceasefire violations and oppressive measures against political adversaries exacerbating tensions.

The humanitarian plight is dire, with nearly 75% of the population requiring assistance and millions facing critical food shortages as reported by global relief organizations.

Guidance for South Sudanese Nationals in the U.S.

In anticipation of the TPS ending, DHS is recommending voluntary departures through the 'CBP Home' mobile app. The app facilitates a secure departure process, offering free airfare and a financial incentive to leave, while also suggesting possible future legal immigration options to the U.S.