FDA Requests End to Synthetic Food Dyes, No Full Ban Implemented

CBS News

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is urging food producers to phase out artificial colorants in favor of natural ones. This initiative aligns with Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s agenda to transform the nation’s food standards.

Although Kennedy's campaign had suggested prohibiting artificial dyes altogether, the FDA's current proposal is less drastic, advocating for a voluntary changeover by the food industry through a proposed national guideline and schedule.

FDA Commissioner Marty Makary emphasized a cooperative approach, suggesting that statutory changes might not be necessary. He mentioned optimistic discussions with food manufacturers who are reportedly favorable to the change.

Makary noted, 'With the industry's willingness, we may not need to involve Congress in a protracted process.'

Despite the FDA's encouragement, food manufacturers insist artificial dyes are safe, referencing prior evaluations by U.S. and global health entities. They argue these additives are crucial for product uniformity, appeal, and consumer confidence.

The International Association of Color Manufacturers expressed concerns over the complexity and potential market disruptions of reformulating products by 2026, arguing it disregards scientific findings.

FDA's Plans for Reducing Synthetic Dye Use

The Health and Human Services Department announced that the FDA will focus on phasing out six specific synthetic food dyes, while expediting approvals for new natural alternatives.

These actions stem from long-standing concerns, such as linking artificial colors to increased consumption of unhealthy foods and potential behavioral issues in children.

Some parents have voiced worries, observing that artificial dyes might lead to hyperactivity and aggression in children, which subside when these chemicals are eliminated from their diets, Makary added.

Research over the years has highlighted potential links between these dyes, often derived from petroleum, and health issues such as ADHD, allergies, and digestive problems.

Historical Context and Regulatory Challenges

The Biden administration had previously withdrawn approval for certain dyes associated with cancer risks in animal studies, although application to humans was deemed inconclusive. The FDA is constrained by the Delaney Clause to remove any carcinogenic additives, even based solely on animal research.

Despite pressure to eliminate more petroleum-based dyes, the FDA has faced resistance due in part to a significant California report suggesting these dyes exacerbate neurobehavioral issues in some children.

In Europe, specific dyes like Red 40 already require warnings about potential adverse effects on children’s behavior, showcasing a more cautious approach on the continent compared to the U.S.

Makary concluded, "Our nations’ children have been part of an unintentional global experiment over the past five decades, largely without awareness."