Ukraine Raises Concerns Over Russia's New Geran-5 Drone

Kyiv's military intelligence, known as the GUR, has disclosed that Russia has deployed a novel type of attack drone, designated as the 'Geran-5.' This drone is equipped with a potent jet engine capable of carrying a substantial payload over long distances.

On Sunday, the GUR unveiled significant insights into this Geran-5 drone. They reported that during a recent assault in 2026, the drone was employed with notable effectiveness.

Drone's Distinct Features

Differing from earlier Geran models, this new iteration follows a standard aerodynamic structure. The GUR noted its striking likeness to Iran's Karrar drone. Images were shared showing fragments of this aircraft in a snowy field, although the specific location and timing remain unverified.

Technical Specifications and Comparisons

According to GUR, the drone measures approximately 20 feet in length with an 18-foot wingspan. Its warhead is almost 90 kilograms, and it's claimed to travel up to 1,000 kilometers, integrating technology inspired by Iran’s Shahed series but tailored to Russian needs.

Previous Gerans like the Geran-1 and Geran-2 utilized propellers while the Geran-3, akin to the Shahed-238, shifted to turbojet engines, a trend continued by Geran-5. A notable component is the Telefly JT80 engine from China, which provides enhanced thrust beyond earlier models.

Advanced Technology and Capabilities

GUR highlighted the inclusion of computing systems in the drone akin to the Raspberry Pi, along with modern communication tools such as 3G and 4G modems. Additionally, its navigation system utilizes the Kometa satellite, renowned for its resistance to interference.

GUR stated that the drone doesn’t appear to be a purely Russian creation, drawing heavily from foreign technology.

Potential Military Applications

There are plans to possibly integrate the Geran-5 for launch from aircraft like the Sukhoi Su-25, which would extend its range considerably. Historically, Russia launched drones from static positions in various territories.

Moreover, officials are exploring options to equip the drone with R-73 air-to-air missiles, enhancing its ability to engage aerial targets.

The R-73 missile, known to NATO as the AA-11 Archer, is a heat-seeking weapon designed during the Soviet era. Ukraine had previously reported that older Russian drones had been outfitted with the R-60 missile for air defense against their aircraft.