Controversy Over Prohibition on Feeding Pigeons in Mumbai

Divided Opinions on Pigeon Feeding

A stroll across Mumbai's famed Gate of India often shows a split among locals: those who enjoy feeding pigeons and those who support a ban.

The authorities recently restricted pigeon feeding to four locations despite initial outright banning efforts. The move was initially welcomed by those worried about health impacts before public resistance softened the law.

In the Bandra Lake area, Premlata Soni has been engaging in this age-old practice of tending to pigeons for decades. During strict lockdown measures, she quietly continued to offer sustenance to the birds, which she sees as an expression of her Hindu principles and belief in human responsibility to nature.

Public Health Concerns Clash with Cultural Practices

The pigeons have adapted remarkably to urban living by compromising shared spaces like air conditioners and apartment nooks, prompting the city to manage their numbers.

Efforts included covering designated feeding spots and placing warnings about the respiratory hazards associated with bird waste. However, individuals like Soni question the morality, voicing concern for the birds’ welfare in absence of human generosity.

Conflicting beliefs include religious obligations for communities like the Jains, whose scriptures speak of protecting pigeons. Such beliefs stirred protests when pigeon-feeding was restricted, with many demanding allowances for their practices.

A Larger Debate Over Urban Wildlife and Health

Maharashtra's Marathi-speaking population comprises one of the city's largest groups, and some leaders argue that pigeon feeding exacerbates public health risks. They cite studies indicating that pigeon waste can cause hypersensitivity pneumonitis, a potentially serious lung condition.

A 2023 study indicates a significant rise in pigeon numbers, linking their growth directly to active feeding practices, which experts like ornithologist Mohammed Dilawar argue fosters an unnatural population boom.

Concern has been amplified by specialists like Dr. Sujeet Rajan, who notes the disease risk tied to pigeon droppings, a threat seemingly overlooked until symptoms escalate and irreversible lung damage begins.

Cultural Significance and Political Implications

As the controversy entangles cultural, religious, and health issues, Mumbai's local elections loom closer, further politicizing the pigeon debate as both sides prepare to rally voter support.

In response, a Jain monk proclaimed intentions to establish a pigeon-symbol political entity, emphasizing their continuous advocacy for the rights to feed the birds.

Personal Connections to Pigeons

For some, like Pinku Kumar Goswami, pigeons offer companionship in an otherwise solitary life. A migrant worker in Mumbai, he's found a friend in these creatures, which he views fondly.

Feeding pigeons remains a comforting ritual for many, defying bans and enriching the lives of those who partake, whether through spiritual devotion or simple affection for urban wildlife.