Top Sunscreens Tested by WIRED

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Once unaware of the dangers of sun damage, I often forewent sunscreen, thinking tans were more appealing. However, I've since realized the importance of effective sun protection, especially as modern formulas are now more pleasant and less irritating. A daily application is now a staple of my routine, aiming to limit further sun damage.

A certified dermatologist emphasizes the crucial role sunscreen plays in shielding us from harmful ultraviolet rays that cause sunburns, premature aging, and potentially skin cancer. It's essential to apply sunscreen every day, regardless of activities, be it driving, flying, or beach trips, to guard our skin from such harmful exposure.

Committed to using sunscreen? With so many variants available, deciding on one can be complex. We've consulted skin care specialists and rigorously tested products throughout the year. Read on to discover our recommendations for top sunscreens and tips on selecting the best option for you.

Understanding Mineral and Chemical Sunscreens

Sunscreens function by either physical or chemical means. Mineral sunscreens act as a barrier reflecting UV rays off the skin, while chemical variants absorb rays, converting them to heat, which is then released. Some blends incorporate elements of both approaches.

Each sunscreen type has its merits and drawbacks. Mineral versions tend to be thicker and may leave a white residue, but are generally kinder to sensitive skin and safer for marine ecosystems. Conversely, chemical sunscreens are lighter and less visible on the skin but may contain irritants and environmental concerns.

Determining the Right SPF

SPF, or Sun Protection Factor, measures a product's efficacy against UVB rays. Differences between SPFs 30 and 100 are minimal: SPF 30 blocks 97% of radiation, while SPFs 50 and 100 block 98% and 99% respectively. While higher values offer slightly more protection, an SPF of 30 is generally sufficient for everyday use, provided it offers broad-spectrum coverage.

Ingredients to Consider and Avoid

Despite debates, the advantages of daily sunscreen use overshadow potential risks. Ingredients like oxybenzone have sparked concern, yet studies indicate minimal risk under practical usage. However, certain components, like added fragrances or retinyl palmitate, may trigger sensitivities or adverse reactions, so they are best avoided.

What Defines Reef-Safe Sunscreens?

The term 'reef-safe' is often used for marketing without regulation. However, products that are less harmful to marine environments typically use mineral-based formulas rather than chemical ones.

Our Favorites

Ultimate Choice: Blue Lizard Sensitive Mineral Sunscreen, SPF 50

This sunscreen earns top marks due to its favorable texture and minimal residue, holding up well in water and offering environmental safety. Tested through rigorous outdoor activity, it impresses with its ease of application and effectiveness, leaving little to no white cast.

Best Texture and Fragrance: Thrive Regenerative Skincare Bodyshield SPF 50

Offering a luxurious texture that's pleasant to apply, this product stands out thanks to its refreshing citrus scent and sustainable ingredients. Its formula boasts both durability and skin-friendly elements, making it an excellent choice for sensitive skin types.

Ideal for Outdoor Activities: Daily Defender, SPF 30 by Freaks of Nature

Designed with active lifestyles in mind, this formulation includes unique protective elements, ensuring it remains effective even during intense activities. While there is a discernible white cast, it fits fitness enthusiasts' needs, utilizing eco-conscious packaging.

Best Clear Option: Murad Multi-Vitamin Clear Coat SPF 50

This chemical sunscreen offers invisible protection with a silky texture, seamlessly integrating into a skincare routine or under makeup. Enhanced with vitamin C, it provides added skincare benefits alongside sun protection.

Top Lotion Pick: Banana Boat Light As Air Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50

Revisiting childhood memories through its subtle scent, this sunscreen surprises with a lightweight feel despite its robust SPF factor. It's easy to apply, ensuring it doesn't leave a greasy finish or noticeable residue.

Best Spray: Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Lightweight Sunscreen Spray, SPF 70

This spray's quick application is enhanced by its lightweight feel and reliable sun protection. While initially sticky, it dries quickly to a comfortable finish, making it a convenient option for active outings.

Preferred Mineral Stick: CeraVe Mineral Sunscreen Stick SPF 50

Designed for practicality, this stick offers straightforward application and dependable defense against sun exposure. Its consistency is gentle on the skin, making it a must-have for quick touch-ups or continuous protection during lengthy activities.